Auto Topic: analyses
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textbook Artificial-Intelligence-A-Modern-Approach-4th-Edition.pdf | 0.55 | 1 | ... viracarya described how to arrange a set of bets that can’t lose (what we now call a Dutch book). In Europe, the first significant systematic analyses were produced by Girolamo Cardano around 1565, although publication was posthumous (1663). By that time, probability had been estab ... |
textbook Artificial-Intelligence-A-Modern-Approach-4th-Edition.pdf | 0.55 | 1 | ... - erty of the world based on symmetry or relative frequency, and the subjective interpretation, based on degree of belief—the former in his analyses of probabilities in games of chance, the latter in the famous “Pascal’s wager” argument about the possible existence of God. How- e ... |
textbook Artificial-Intelligence-A-Modern-Approach-4th-Edition.pdf | 0.55 | 1 | ... ge (1954), Richard Jeffrey (1983), and E. T. Jaynes (2003) interpreted probabilities as the degrees of belief of specific individuals. Their analyses of degree of belief were closely tied to utilities and to behavior—specifically, to the willingness to place bets. Rudolf Carnap off ... |
textbook Artificial-Intelligence-A-Modern-Approach-4th-Edition.pdf | 0.55 | 1 | ... to remove the risk, but wouldn’t accept $50,000 to take on the risk. The use of QALYs (quality-adjusted life years) to perform cost–benefit analyses of med- ical interventions and related social policies dates back at least to work by Klarman et al. (1968), although the term itse ... |
textbook Artificial-Intelligence-A-Modern-Approach-4th-Edition.pdf | 0.55 | 1 | ... hoice literature is enormous, and spans the gulf from philosophical consid- erations on the nature of democracy through to highly technical analyses of specific voting procedures. Campbell and Kelly (2002) provide a good starting point for this literature. The Handbook of Computat ... |
textbook Artificial-Intelligence-A-Modern-Approach-4th-Edition.pdf | 0.55 | 1 | l analyses of specific voting procedures. Campbell and Kelly (2002) provide a good starting point for this literature. The Handbook of Computational Social Choice provides a range of articles surveying research topics and methods in this field (Brandtet al., 2016). Arrow’s theorem ... |
textbook Artificial-Intelligence-A-Modern-Approach-4th-Edition.pdf | 0.55 | 1 | ... ree learning). In cases where finding simple consistent hypotheses is tractable, the sample complexity results are generally better than for analyses based only on consistency. The third, which we pursue next, is to focus on learnable subsets of the entire hypoth- esis space of Bo ... |
textbook Artificial-Intelligence-A-Modern-Approach-4th-Edition.pdf | 0.55 | 1 | ample complexity results are generally better than for analyses based only on consistency. The third, which we pursue next, is to focus on learnable subsets of the entire hypoth- esis space of Boolean functions. This approach relies on the assumption that the restricted hypothesi ... |